Sellum (Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum) is a majestic foliage houseplant known for its large, deeply lobed, and lacy leaves that bring a bold tropical flair to any space. Its dramatic growth habit and resilient nature make it a standout addition for both plant novices and collectors seeking to create an indoor jungle. Not only is it a visual masterpiece, but it also serves as an efficient air purifier, making your living or workspace healthier and more vibrant.
Common Name: Sellum, Tree Philodendron, Lace Tree Philodendron
Botanical Name: Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
Arabic Name: سيلوم
Plant Color: Dark Green
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Thaumatophyllum
Species: T. bipinnatifidum
Native to the tropical regions of South America, specifically Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Large, glossy, dark green leaves that are deeply incised and lobed. As the plant matures, it develops a thick, tree-like trunk marked with distinctive circular leaf scars often called "eyes."
Height: 5–8 feet indoors. Spread: 5–6 feet wide.
Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate medium light but may grow more slowly and produce smaller leaves. Avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch.
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry. Ensure thorough drainage, as the plant does not like to sit in waterlogged soil. Reduce watering frequency during the winter months.
Best grown in a rich, well-draining potting mix containing peat moss, perlite, or pine bark to ensure aeration and moisture retention.
Temperature: Ideal range is 65°F to 80°F (18°C–27°C). Humidity: Prefers high humidity but adapts well to average indoor humidity levels.
Feed monthly during the spring and summer with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength.
Maintenance: Low to Moderate. Wipe the large leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust. Prune dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth.
Growth Rate: Moderate. Propagation: Primarily via stem cuttings, air layering, or seeds.
Overwatering can lead to root rot. Low humidity or underwatering may cause brown leaf tips. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids.
Effective air purifier that removes toxins from the indoor environment. Excellent for floor placement in living rooms, offices, and large entryways.
Toxic to humans and pets (cats and dogs). Contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause oral irritation, swelling, and digestive distress if ingested.
Sellum (Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum) is a majestic foliage houseplant known for its large, deeply lobed, and lacy leaves that bring a bold tropical flair to any space. Its dramatic growth habit and resilient nature make it a standout addition for both plant novices and collectors seeking to create an indoor jungle. Not only is it a visual masterpiece, but it also serves as an efficient air purifier, making your living or workspace healthier and more vibrant.
Common Name: Sellum, Tree Philodendron, Lace Tree Philodendron
Botanical Name: Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
Arabic Name: سيلوم
Plant Color: Dark Green
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Thaumatophyllum
Species: T. bipinnatifidum
Native to the tropical regions of South America, specifically Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Large, glossy, dark green leaves that are deeply incised and lobed. As the plant matures, it develops a thick, tree-like trunk marked with distinctive circular leaf scars often called "eyes."
Height: 5–8 feet indoors. Spread: 5–6 feet wide.
Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate medium light but may grow more slowly and produce smaller leaves. Avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch.
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry. Ensure thorough drainage, as the plant does not like to sit in waterlogged soil. Reduce watering frequency during the winter months.
Best grown in a rich, well-draining potting mix containing peat moss, perlite, or pine bark to ensure aeration and moisture retention.
Temperature: Ideal range is 65°F to 80°F (18°C–27°C). Humidity: Prefers high humidity but adapts well to average indoor humidity levels.
Feed monthly during the spring and summer with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength.
Maintenance: Low to Moderate. Wipe the large leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust. Prune dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth.
Growth Rate: Moderate. Propagation: Primarily via stem cuttings, air layering, or seeds.
Overwatering can lead to root rot. Low humidity or underwatering may cause brown leaf tips. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids.
Effective air purifier that removes toxins from the indoor environment. Excellent for floor placement in living rooms, offices, and large entryways.
Toxic to humans and pets (cats and dogs). Contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause oral irritation, swelling, and digestive distress if ingested.