Dracaena fragrans 'Compacta'

Bring effortless greenery to your space with Dracaena Compacta—an elegant, upright indoor plant with dense, glossy foliage that looks premium in any room. It’s tolerant, tidy, and ideal for desks, corners, and reception areas. A perfect choice for busy plant owners who want a strong design statement with minimal care.

1. Basic Identification

Common Name: Dracaena Compacta
Botanical Name: Dracaena fragrans 'Compacta'
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Foliage houseplant
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0057
Alternative Names:
دراسينا

2. Taxonomy & Classification

Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Genus: Dracaena
Species: Dracaena fragrans

3. Origin & Distribution

Native to the tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa. Widely cultivated as an indoor ornamental plant across Europe, North America and Asia.

4. Visual Characteristics

Upright, compact canes bearing dense rosettes of glossy, dark green, strap-shaped leaves. Leaves arch gracefully, reaching 25–40 cm in length and 4–6 cm in width. The cultivar ‘Compacta’ maintains a tidy, columnar form.

5. Size & Dimensions

Height: 60–120 cm indoors (up to 150 cm under ideal conditions)
Spread: 30–45 cm
Leaf length: 25–40 cm; leaf width: 4–6 cm

6. Light Requirements

Bright, indirect light is ideal. Tolerates medium to low light levels. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch foliage.

7. Watering Needs

Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Water moderately during the growing season; reduce frequency in winter. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot.

8. Soil & Potting

Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix amended with perlite or coarse sand. Maintain soil pH around 6.0–6.5. Repot every 2–3 years or when rootbound.

9. Temperature & Humidity

Optimal temperature range: 18–24 °C; minimum 15 °C. Tolerates average indoor humidity; benefits from occasional misting or placement on a humidity tray in dry environments.

10. Fertilization

Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10 NPK) every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Do not fertilize in autumn and winter when growth slows.

11. Maintenance & Care Level

Low-maintenance. Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain appearance. Prune sparingly to control height and encourage branching. Repot as needed.

12. Growth & Propagation

Slow-growing cultivar. Propagate by stem cuttings: slice 10–15 cm cane segments, allow to callus, then root in water or moist potting mix. Air‐layering is also effective.

13. Common Problems

Overwatering can lead to root rot and yellow leaves. Underwatering may cause leaf drop and brown tips. Low humidity often results in brown leaf margins. Watch for spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects.

14. Benefits & Uses

Recognized for removing indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde and benzene. Its compact, architectural form makes it ideal for desks, corners and reception areas.

15. Toxicity & Safety

Contains saponins that are toxic if ingested by pets or humans, causing vomiting, drooling and loss of appetite. Keep out of reach of children and animals.