Araceae
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Add instant luxury to any space with the Calla Lily—sleek, modern blooms paired with lush green foliage. Perfect for bright living rooms, reception counters, and thoughtful gifts. With simple watering and occasional feeding, it rewards you with striking flowers that look professionally styled all season.
1. Basic Identification
Plant Science Name: Zantedeschia aethiopica
Plant Variant: Standard
Plant Color: Multicolor
Plant Country: Unknown
SKU: PLT-0406
Arabic Name: فيلو مائي
Stems: 1
Family: Araceae
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Zantedeschia
Species: Zantedeschia aethiopica
3. Origin & Distribution
Native to southern Africa, particularly South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini. Widely naturalized in Mediterranean climates, North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
4. Visual Characteristics
Evergreen perennial with glossy, arrow-shaped leaves arising from a rhizome. Inflorescences feature a white spathe surrounding a central yellow spadix. Blooms appear in spring through summer. Leaves are deep green; spathes pure white (occasionally pink or yellow in select cultivars).
5. Size & Dimensions
Height: 60–90 cm (24–36 inches)
Spread: 30–45 cm (12–18 inches)
Recommended pot size: 15–20 cm (6–8 inches) diameter for container culture.
6. Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light is ideal. Tolerates partial shade; avoid harsh midday sun to prevent leaf scorch. Can receive morning sun in cooler climates.
7. Watering Needs
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; do not allow to dry out completely. After flowering, reduce watering and allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry slightly before resuming regular moisture.
8. Soil & Potting
Requires rich, well-draining soil high in organic matter. Suggested mix: garden loam, peat moss, and coarse sand or perlite. Optimal pH 6.0–6.5. Ensure pots have adequate drainage holes.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Optimal temperature range: 15–25 °C (59–77 °F). Do not expose below 10 °C (50 °F). Prefers high humidity—mist foliage or use a humidity tray if indoor air is dry.
10. Fertilization
Apply a balanced 10-10-10 (N-P-K) or bloom-boosting fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. Cease feeding during dormancy.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Moderate care level. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continued blooming. Divide overcrowded rhizomes every 2–3 years to maintain vigor. Protect from frost and extreme heat.
12. Growth & Propagation
Propagate by division of rhizomes in early spring before new shoots emerge. Separate offsets with at least one growth bud each and replant at the same depth in fresh medium.
13. Common Problems
Pests: aphids, spider mites, thrips.
Diseases: root rot (from waterlogging), bacterial soft rot, Botrytis blight. Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering or poor drainage.
14. Benefits & Uses
Widely used as an ornamental for container displays, cut-flower arrangements, weddings, and events. Symbolizes purity and rebirth. Enhances interior décor with architectural form and long-lasting blooms.
15. Toxicity & Safety
All parts contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. Toxic if ingested by humans or pets, causing oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Wear gloves when handling; keep out of reach of children and animals.
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Add instant luxury to any space with the Calla Lily—sleek, modern blooms paired with lush green foliage. Perfect for bright living rooms, reception counters, and thoughtful gifts. With simple watering and occasional feeding, it rewards you with striking flowers that look professionally styled all season.
1. Basic Identification
Plant Science Name: Zantedeschia aethiopica
Plant Variant: Standard
Plant Color: Multicolor
Plant Country: Unknown
SKU: PLT-0406
Arabic Name: فيلو مائي
Stems: 1
Family: Araceae
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Zantedeschia
Species: Zantedeschia aethiopica
3. Origin & Distribution
Native to southern Africa, particularly South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini. Widely naturalized in Mediterranean climates, North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
4. Visual Characteristics
Evergreen perennial with glossy, arrow-shaped leaves arising from a rhizome. Inflorescences feature a white spathe surrounding a central yellow spadix. Blooms appear in spring through summer. Leaves are deep green; spathes pure white (occasionally pink or yellow in select cultivars).
5. Size & Dimensions
Height: 60–90 cm (24–36 inches)
Spread: 30–45 cm (12–18 inches)
Recommended pot size: 15–20 cm (6–8 inches) diameter for container culture.
6. Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light is ideal. Tolerates partial shade; avoid harsh midday sun to prevent leaf scorch. Can receive morning sun in cooler climates.
7. Watering Needs
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; do not allow to dry out completely. After flowering, reduce watering and allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry slightly before resuming regular moisture.
8. Soil & Potting
Requires rich, well-draining soil high in organic matter. Suggested mix: garden loam, peat moss, and coarse sand or perlite. Optimal pH 6.0–6.5. Ensure pots have adequate drainage holes.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Optimal temperature range: 15–25 °C (59–77 °F). Do not expose below 10 °C (50 °F). Prefers high humidity—mist foliage or use a humidity tray if indoor air is dry.
10. Fertilization
Apply a balanced 10-10-10 (N-P-K) or bloom-boosting fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. Cease feeding during dormancy.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Moderate care level. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continued blooming. Divide overcrowded rhizomes every 2–3 years to maintain vigor. Protect from frost and extreme heat.
12. Growth & Propagation
Propagate by division of rhizomes in early spring before new shoots emerge. Separate offsets with at least one growth bud each and replant at the same depth in fresh medium.
13. Common Problems
Pests: aphids, spider mites, thrips.
Diseases: root rot (from waterlogging), bacterial soft rot, Botrytis blight. Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering or poor drainage.
14. Benefits & Uses
Widely used as an ornamental for container displays, cut-flower arrangements, weddings, and events. Symbolizes purity and rebirth. Enhances interior décor with architectural form and long-lasting blooms.
15. Toxicity & Safety
All parts contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. Toxic if ingested by humans or pets, causing oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Wear gloves when handling; keep out of reach of children and animals.