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Asparagaceae
Agave americana
Product Code:
PLT-0357
Width:
100,00
(cm)
Height:
75,00
(cm)
Depth:
100,00
(cm)
Gift wrapping:
Options available
Variant:
Standard
Source:
United States
$27.00
Make a statement with Agave americana—an iconic, sculptural succulent that turns any sunny entrance, patio, or landscape corner into a designer feature. With its blue-gray rosette and rugged drought tolerance, it delivers maximum impact with minimal watering. Plant it in a well-drained pot, give it sunshine, and enjoy a bold, modern look year-round—just remember to place it safely away from walkways and handle with care.
1. Basic Identification
Common Name: Century Plant
Botanical Name: Agave americana
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Succulent (Agave)
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0357
Alternative Names:
American agave
Maguey
American aloe
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Agave
Species: A. americana
3. Origin & Distribution
Native to semiarid and arid regions of north-central Mexico. Widely naturalized in the southern United States (California, Texas, Arizona), the Mediterranean basin, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia.
4. Visual Characteristics
Forms a solitary or clumping rosette of stiff, succulent leaves. Leaves are blue-gray to silvery-green, often edged with prominent marginal teeth and tipped with a sharp terminal spine. Mature plants produce a tall central flower spike with yellowish-green tubular flowers.
5. Size & Dimensions
Rosette diameter: typically 1.5–3 m (5–10 ft).
Leaf length: up to 1.8 m (6 ft).
Plant height (without inflorescence): up to 1.2 m (4 ft).
Flower spike height: up to 8 m (25 ft) in cultivation, up to 12 m (40 ft) in the wild.
6. Light Requirements
Full sun for best leaf color and compact growth. Tolerates light shade but may become leggy and lose blue coloration.
7. Watering Needs
Extremely drought tolerant once established. Water sparingly: allow soil to dry out completely between deep waterings. Reduce watering frequency in winter.
8. Soil & Potting
Requires well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil. Ideal pH: neutral to slightly acidic (6.0–7.0). In containers, use a specialty cactus or succulent mix with added grit.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Hardy USDA zones 8–11 (minimum temperatures around −12 °C (10 °F)). Prefers warm temperatures 20–30 °C (68–86 °F). Low humidity; good air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.
10. Fertilization
Low feeder. Apply a balanced, slow-release or liquid succulent fertilizer at half strength in spring and mid-summer. Avoid high-nitrogen formulas that encourage soft growth.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Low maintenance. Remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and prevent pest habitat. Protect from prolonged frost and excessive moisture.
12. Growth & Propagation
Monocarpic: blooms once then dies, but typically offsets (pups) around the base. Remove and transplant pups in spring. Seed propagation possible but slow-growing.
13. Common Problems
Overwatering can cause root and crown rot. In humid climates, leaf rot may occur. Susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and agave snout weevil (Scyphophorus acupunctatus).
14. Benefits & Uses
Ornamental specimen and landscape accent. Traditional source of pulque and agave fibers for rope and textiles. Used in xeriscaping and container plantings.
15. Toxicity & Safety
Sharp marginal teeth and terminal spine can cause physical injury. Leaf sap may cause skin irritation or dermatitis. Toxic if ingested: may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Use gloves and protective equipment when handling.
Agave americana
$27.00
Make a statement with Agave americana—an iconic, sculptural succulent that turns any sunny entrance, patio, or landscape corner into a designer feature. With its blue-gray rosette and rugged drought tolerance, it delivers maximum impact with minimal watering. Plant it in a well-drained pot, give it sunshine, and enjoy a bold, modern look year-round—just remember to place it safely away from walkways and handle with care.
1. Basic Identification
Common Name: Century Plant
Botanical Name: Agave americana
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Succulent (Agave)
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0357
Alternative Names:
American agave
Maguey
American aloe
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Agave
Species: A. americana
3. Origin & Distribution
Native to semiarid and arid regions of north-central Mexico. Widely naturalized in the southern United States (California, Texas, Arizona), the Mediterranean basin, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia.
4. Visual Characteristics
Forms a solitary or clumping rosette of stiff, succulent leaves. Leaves are blue-gray to silvery-green, often edged with prominent marginal teeth and tipped with a sharp terminal spine. Mature plants produce a tall central flower spike with yellowish-green tubular flowers.
5. Size & Dimensions
Rosette diameter: typically 1.5–3 m (5–10 ft).
Leaf length: up to 1.8 m (6 ft).
Plant height (without inflorescence): up to 1.2 m (4 ft).
Flower spike height: up to 8 m (25 ft) in cultivation, up to 12 m (40 ft) in the wild.
6. Light Requirements
Full sun for best leaf color and compact growth. Tolerates light shade but may become leggy and lose blue coloration.
7. Watering Needs
Extremely drought tolerant once established. Water sparingly: allow soil to dry out completely between deep waterings. Reduce watering frequency in winter.
8. Soil & Potting
Requires well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil. Ideal pH: neutral to slightly acidic (6.0–7.0). In containers, use a specialty cactus or succulent mix with added grit.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Hardy USDA zones 8–11 (minimum temperatures around −12 °C (10 °F)). Prefers warm temperatures 20–30 °C (68–86 °F). Low humidity; good air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.
10. Fertilization
Low feeder. Apply a balanced, slow-release or liquid succulent fertilizer at half strength in spring and mid-summer. Avoid high-nitrogen formulas that encourage soft growth.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Low maintenance. Remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and prevent pest habitat. Protect from prolonged frost and excessive moisture.
12. Growth & Propagation
Monocarpic: blooms once then dies, but typically offsets (pups) around the base. Remove and transplant pups in spring. Seed propagation possible but slow-growing.
13. Common Problems
Overwatering can cause root and crown rot. In humid climates, leaf rot may occur. Susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and agave snout weevil (Scyphophorus acupunctatus).
14. Benefits & Uses
Ornamental specimen and landscape accent. Traditional source of pulque and agave fibers for rope and textiles. Used in xeriscaping and container plantings.
15. Toxicity & Safety
Sharp marginal teeth and terminal spine can cause physical injury. Leaf sap may cause skin irritation or dermatitis. Toxic if ingested: may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Use gloves and protective equipment when handling.
Live plant guarantee: 7 days from delivery. Must be reported with clear photos within 24 hours of receiving. Warranty excludes damage from repotting shock, overwatering/underwatering, frost, or physical injury after delivery.
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