Plantaginaceae
Antirrhinum majus
Bring lively, vertical color to your space with Snapdragon. Its stacked blooms create a premium, florist-style look in minutes—perfect for entrances, receptions, and bright windows. Easy to enjoy with simple watering and regular deadheading for longer flowering. A standout seasonal choice for gifting and stylish planters.
1. Basic Identification
Common Name: Snapdragon
Botanical Name: Antirrhinum majus
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Annual flowering plant
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0240
Alternative Names:
Dragon Flower
Lion’s Mouth
Antirrhinum
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Antirrhinum
Species: A. majus
3. Origin & Distribution
Native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe and North Africa; widely cultivated and naturalized in temperate regions worldwide as an ornamental annual.
4. Visual Characteristics
Erect, unbranched to few-branched stems bearing lanceolate, glossy green leaves. Inflorescences are dense terminal spikes of tubular, bilabiate flowers with a hinged “snout” petal arrangement. Flower colors include red, pink, yellow, orange, white and various bicolors.
5. Size & Dimensions
Height: 20–90 cm (8–36 in), depending on variety
Spread: 15–30 cm (6–12 in)
Flower spike length: up to 30 cm (12 in)
6. Light Requirements
Full sun to light shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade in hot climates.
7. Watering Needs
Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 1–2 cm of soil begins to dry; avoid prolonged drought or standing water.
8. Soil & Potting
Well-draining, fertile loamy soil or standard potting mix enriched with organic matter. Prefers neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5–7.5). Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Optimal daytime temperatures between 15–21 °C (59–70 °F); tolerates minimum temperatures around 10 °C (50 °F). Moderate humidity; avoid excessively humid or poorly ventilated conditions to reduce disease risk.
10. Fertilization
Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 2–4 weeks during active growth and flowering. Reduce feeding during cooler periods.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Easy care. Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Remove leggy or damaged stems. Stake taller varieties if necessary. Monitor for pests and diseases.
12. Growth & Propagation
Propagated primarily by seed. Sow indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost or direct sow after danger of frost has passed. Seeds germinate in 10–14 days at 18–20 °C (65–68 °F). Stem cuttings root with moderate success in moist, well-draining medium.
13. Common Problems
Pests: aphids, thrips, caterpillars, slugs/snails.
Diseases: powdery mildew, rust, root and crown rot (in poorly drained soils).
Physiological: leggy growth in low light, flower drop under drought or extreme heat.
14. Benefits & Uses
Valued as a bedding, border and container plant. Excellent as cut flowers with long vase life. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Adds vertical interest and vibrant seasonal color.
15. Toxicity & Safety
Contains glycosides that are mildly toxic if ingested; may cause gastrointestinal upset. Not recommended for consumption. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Antirrhinum majus
Bring lively, vertical color to your space with Snapdragon. Its stacked blooms create a premium, florist-style look in minutes—perfect for entrances, receptions, and bright windows. Easy to enjoy with simple watering and regular deadheading for longer flowering. A standout seasonal choice for gifting and stylish planters.
1. Basic Identification
Common Name: Snapdragon
Botanical Name: Antirrhinum majus
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Annual flowering plant
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0240
Alternative Names:
Dragon Flower
Lion’s Mouth
Antirrhinum
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Antirrhinum
Species: A. majus
3. Origin & Distribution
Native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe and North Africa; widely cultivated and naturalized in temperate regions worldwide as an ornamental annual.
4. Visual Characteristics
Erect, unbranched to few-branched stems bearing lanceolate, glossy green leaves. Inflorescences are dense terminal spikes of tubular, bilabiate flowers with a hinged “snout” petal arrangement. Flower colors include red, pink, yellow, orange, white and various bicolors.
5. Size & Dimensions
Height: 20–90 cm (8–36 in), depending on variety
Spread: 15–30 cm (6–12 in)
Flower spike length: up to 30 cm (12 in)
6. Light Requirements
Full sun to light shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade in hot climates.
7. Watering Needs
Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 1–2 cm of soil begins to dry; avoid prolonged drought or standing water.
8. Soil & Potting
Well-draining, fertile loamy soil or standard potting mix enriched with organic matter. Prefers neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5–7.5). Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Optimal daytime temperatures between 15–21 °C (59–70 °F); tolerates minimum temperatures around 10 °C (50 °F). Moderate humidity; avoid excessively humid or poorly ventilated conditions to reduce disease risk.
10. Fertilization
Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 2–4 weeks during active growth and flowering. Reduce feeding during cooler periods.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Easy care. Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Remove leggy or damaged stems. Stake taller varieties if necessary. Monitor for pests and diseases.
12. Growth & Propagation
Propagated primarily by seed. Sow indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost or direct sow after danger of frost has passed. Seeds germinate in 10–14 days at 18–20 °C (65–68 °F). Stem cuttings root with moderate success in moist, well-draining medium.
13. Common Problems
Pests: aphids, thrips, caterpillars, slugs/snails.
Diseases: powdery mildew, rust, root and crown rot (in poorly drained soils).
Physiological: leggy growth in low light, flower drop under drought or extreme heat.
14. Benefits & Uses
Valued as a bedding, border and container plant. Excellent as cut flowers with long vase life. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Adds vertical interest and vibrant seasonal color.
15. Toxicity & Safety
Contains glycosides that are mildly toxic if ingested; may cause gastrointestinal upset. Not recommended for consumption. Keep out of reach of children and pets.