Black Mission Fig 'Black Mission'
Taste the Mediterranean sun right from your own home! The Black Mission Fig tree is more than just a plant; it's an experience. Imagine harvesting your own rich, jam-sweet figs with their iconic dark skin and vibrant pink center. Perfect as a stunning patio centerpiece or in a bright sunroom, this tree’s bold, beautiful leaves create an instant focal point. Easy to grow and incredibly rewarding, the Black Mission Fig brings a touch of rustic luxury and the unparalleled flavor of homegrown fruit to your space. Order now and start your journey to a delicious harvest!
1. Basic Identification
Common Name: Black Mission Fig
Botanical Name: Ficus carica 'Black Mission'
Plant Variant: Black Mission
Plant Color: Green
Plant Country: Spain
Arabic Name: تين
Stems: Single or multi-stemmed trunk
Family: Moraceae
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom: Plantae; Clade: Tracheophytes; Order: Rosales; Family: Moraceae; Genus: Ficus; Species: Ficus carica; Cultivar: ‘Black Mission’.
3. Origin & Distribution
The Ficus carica is native to the Mediterranean and western Asia. The ‘Black Mission’ variety specifically originated in Spain and was later introduced to North America by Franciscan missionaries in the 1700s.
4. Visual Characteristics
Features large, dark green leaves with three to five deep lobes. The fruit is medium-sized with a pear-like shape, featuring a signature deep purple to jet-black skin when ripe, and a succulent pinkish-red interior pulp.
5. Size & Dimensions
When planted in the ground, it can reach heights of 10 to 30 feet. In containers or indoors, it is typically pruned to stay between 6 to 10 feet tall.
6. Light Requirements
Thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors, it should be placed in the sunniest possible spot, such as a south-facing window.
7. Watering Needs
Requires regular watering during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but well-drained. Once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant, though consistent moisture is needed for fruit production.
8. Soil & Potting
Prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. If kept in a pot, ensure it has adequate drainage holes to prevent root rot.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zones 7–10. It enjoys warm temperatures but is a deciduous plant that enters dormancy in winter. It adapts well to various humidity levels but prefers moderate environments.
10. Fertilization
Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer. Over-fertilizing with nitrogen should be avoided as it promotes leaf growth at the expense of fruit.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Easy to grow. Maintenance involves annual pruning in late winter to remove dead wood and maintain the desired shape and size.
12. Growth & Propagation
Has a moderate to fast growth rate. It is easily propagated via hardwood cuttings, air layering, or semi-hardwood cuttings during the growing season.
13. Common Problems
Can be susceptible to common pests like spider mites, scale, and aphids. Potential diseases include fig rust or root rot if the plant is overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil.
14. Benefits & Uses
Valued for its highly nutritious and sweet edible fruit. It serves as an excellent ornamental plant for Mediterranean-style gardens, large sunny rooms, and patios.
15. Toxicity & Safety
The milky sap in the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some humans. It is generally considered toxic to dogs and cats if ingested, leading to gastrointestinal distress. The ripened fruit is safe for human consumption.
Black Mission Fig 'Black Mission'
Taste the Mediterranean sun right from your own home! The Black Mission Fig tree is more than just a plant; it's an experience. Imagine harvesting your own rich, jam-sweet figs with their iconic dark skin and vibrant pink center. Perfect as a stunning patio centerpiece or in a bright sunroom, this tree’s bold, beautiful leaves create an instant focal point. Easy to grow and incredibly rewarding, the Black Mission Fig brings a touch of rustic luxury and the unparalleled flavor of homegrown fruit to your space. Order now and start your journey to a delicious harvest!
1. Basic Identification
Common Name: Black Mission Fig
Botanical Name: Ficus carica 'Black Mission'
Plant Variant: Black Mission
Plant Color: Green
Plant Country: Spain
Arabic Name: تين
Stems: Single or multi-stemmed trunk
Family: Moraceae
2. Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom: Plantae; Clade: Tracheophytes; Order: Rosales; Family: Moraceae; Genus: Ficus; Species: Ficus carica; Cultivar: ‘Black Mission’.
3. Origin & Distribution
The Ficus carica is native to the Mediterranean and western Asia. The ‘Black Mission’ variety specifically originated in Spain and was later introduced to North America by Franciscan missionaries in the 1700s.
4. Visual Characteristics
Features large, dark green leaves with three to five deep lobes. The fruit is medium-sized with a pear-like shape, featuring a signature deep purple to jet-black skin when ripe, and a succulent pinkish-red interior pulp.
5. Size & Dimensions
When planted in the ground, it can reach heights of 10 to 30 feet. In containers or indoors, it is typically pruned to stay between 6 to 10 feet tall.
6. Light Requirements
Thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors, it should be placed in the sunniest possible spot, such as a south-facing window.
7. Watering Needs
Requires regular watering during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but well-drained. Once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant, though consistent moisture is needed for fruit production.
8. Soil & Potting
Prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. If kept in a pot, ensure it has adequate drainage holes to prevent root rot.
9. Temperature & Humidity
Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zones 7–10. It enjoys warm temperatures but is a deciduous plant that enters dormancy in winter. It adapts well to various humidity levels but prefers moderate environments.
10. Fertilization
Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer. Over-fertilizing with nitrogen should be avoided as it promotes leaf growth at the expense of fruit.
11. Maintenance & Care Level
Easy to grow. Maintenance involves annual pruning in late winter to remove dead wood and maintain the desired shape and size.
12. Growth & Propagation
Has a moderate to fast growth rate. It is easily propagated via hardwood cuttings, air layering, or semi-hardwood cuttings during the growing season.
13. Common Problems
Can be susceptible to common pests like spider mites, scale, and aphids. Potential diseases include fig rust or root rot if the plant is overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil.
14. Benefits & Uses
Valued for its highly nutritious and sweet edible fruit. It serves as an excellent ornamental plant for Mediterranean-style gardens, large sunny rooms, and patios.
15. Toxicity & Safety
The milky sap in the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some humans. It is generally considered toxic to dogs and cats if ingested, leading to gastrointestinal distress. The ripened fruit is safe for human consumption.