Ficus benjamina

Bring instant sophistication to any space with the Braided Ficus Benjamina. Its sculptural woven trunk and full, glossy variegated canopy create a high-end “designer” look without demanding care. Place it in bright light, water when the soil surface dries, and enjoy a clean, modern indoor tree that elevates receptions, living rooms, and meeting areas year-round.

1. Basic Identification

Common Name: Braided Ficus Benjamina
Botanical Name: Ficus benjamina
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Indoor tree (houseplant)
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0106
Alternative Names:
Weeping Fig
Benjamin Fig
فكس بنجامين

2. Taxonomy & Classification

Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species: F. benjamina

3. Origin & Distribution

Native to tropical Asia and Australia, including India, Malaysia, and northern Queensland. Widely cultivated and naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide as an ornamental and indoor plant.

4. Visual Characteristics

Evergreen tree with smooth, light gray bark and a sculptural braided trunk in trained forms. Leaves are glossy, elliptical with pointed tips, typically 5–12 cm long; variegated cultivars display creamy white or yellow margins and green centers. Foliage has a graceful, weeping habit.

5. Size & Dimensions

As an indoor potted tree, typically 1.2–2 m (4–6 ft) tall with a spread of 0.9–1.5 m (3–5 ft), depending on pruning and container size. Outdoor specimens can reach up to 30 m (100 ft) with a broad canopy.

6. Light Requirements

Prefers bright, indirect light; tolerates some direct morning or late afternoon sun. Variegated forms require higher light levels to maintain leaf coloration. Avoid low-light conditions to minimize leaf drop and fading variegation.

7. Watering Needs

Water when the top 2–3 cm (1 in) of soil feels dry. Maintain even moisture but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot. Reduce frequency slightly in winter when growth slows.

8. Soil & Potting

Use a well-draining, aerated potting mix rich in organic matter (e.g., peat-based mix with perlite or orchid bark). Maintain slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0). Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound, choosing a container 2–3 cm (1 in) larger in diameter.

9. Temperature & Humidity

Optimal temperature range is 18–24 °C (65–75 °F); minimum 13 °C (55 °F). Prefers humidity above 50%. In drier indoor air, increase humidity with misting, humidity tray, or humidifier.

10. Fertilization

Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Do not fertilize in late fall and winter when growth diminishes.

11. Maintenance & Care Level

Moderate care level. Prune annually or as needed to maintain shape and remove dead or yellowing foliage. Clean leaves periodically with a damp cloth to enhance photosynthesis and appearance.

12. Growth & Propagation

Growth rate is moderate under optimum conditions. Propagate by semi-hardwood stem cuttings placed in water or well-draining medium, keeping high humidity and warm temperatures. Air layering is effective for developing new rooted plants on mature branches.

13. Common Problems

Leaf drop is common following environmental changes (light, temperature, relocation). Overwatering can cause root rot and yellowing leaves. Pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Brown leaf tips often indicate low humidity or fluoride sensitivity in water.

14. Benefits & Uses

Popular ornamental indoor tree for offices and homes, valued for air-purifying abilities (removing formaldehyde, xylene). Adds vertical interest and a modern aesthetic to interior design. Can improve indoor air quality and acoustic dampening.

15. Toxicity & Safety

All parts contain milky sap (latex) that can cause skin irritation. Toxic if ingested by pets (cats, dogs) and humans, causing oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea. Keep out of reach of children and pets.