Jasminum sambac

Bring home the signature scent of jasmine. This Arabian jasmine standard delivers a clean, elegant shape with lush green leaves and beautifully fragrant white flowers that instantly upgrade any entrance, patio, or bright indoor corner. Easy to maintain with regular watering and light feeding—perfect for creating a welcoming, premium atmosphere.

1. Basic Identification

Common Name: Not available
Botanical Name: Jasminum sambac
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Not available
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0110
Alternative Names:
ياس

2. Taxonomy & Classification

Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Jasminum
Species: J. sambac

3. Origin & Distribution

Native to South and Southeast Asia, including northeastern India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. Widely cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, notably in India, the Philippines, China, Iran, and Arabian countries.

4. Visual Characteristics

Evergreen woody shrub or climbing vine with glossy, dark green, opposite elliptic to ovate leaves (2–4 cm long). Produces highly fragrant, pure white flowers in single or double forms; corolla lobes open into 5–9 tube-shaped segments. Flowers are small (2–3 cm across) and borne in clusters at stem tips.

5. Size & Dimensions

Typically grows 1–3 m tall and 1–1.5 m wide when unpruned. Standard trained specimens reach about 1.5–2 m in height. Leaves measure 2–4 cm in length; individual flowers 2–3 cm across.

6. Light Requirements

Thrives in full sun (at least 6 hours of direct light per day) for abundant flowering. Tolerates partial shade (minimum 4 hours of direct light). In hot climates, provide afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch.

7. Watering Needs

Maintain evenly moist soil; allow the top 2–3 cm to dry out between waterings. Increase watering frequency during active growth in spring and summer; reduce slightly in cooler months. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot.

8. Soil & Potting

Prefers fertile, well-draining loamy or sandy soil enriched with organic matter; ideal pH 6.0–7.5. A mix of peat, compost, and perlite ensures good drainage. Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound, using a pot with drainage holes.

9. Temperature & Humidity

Optimal temperature range 20–32 °C; minimum 15 °C. Not frost-tolerant. Requires moderate to high humidity (60–80%); in dry indoor environments, increase humidity via misting or a humidity tray.

10. Fertilization

Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., NPK 10-10-10) or a bloom-boost formula every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce feeding in autumn and winter. Organic options include compost tea or fish emulsion.

11. Maintenance & Care Level

Care level: Moderate. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain desired shape and remove dead or crossing branches. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering. Provide support or staking for climbing forms.

12. Growth & Propagation

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings (10–15 cm) in a humid, well-draining medium; apply rooting hormone to enhance success. Air layering and simple layering are also effective. Cuttings typically root in 4–6 weeks. Seed propagation is possible but slower and less common.

13. Common Problems

Pests: aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies. Diseases: fungal leaf spot, powdery mildew, root rot in poorly drained soils. Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering, poor drainage, or nutrient deficiencies.

14. Benefits & Uses

Renowned for intensely fragrant flowers used in perfumery, essential oils, and teas (e.g., jasmine tea). Widely employed in garlands, leis, and ceremonial decorations. Traditional medicine uses include calming aromatherapy and mild antiseptic applications. Highly valued as an ornamental plant.

15. Toxicity & Safety

Considered non-toxic to humans and pets. No significant toxicity reported; ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort. Skin contact with sap is unlikely to cause irritation.