Phalaenopsis amabilis

Add instant luxury to any space with a Phalaenopsis Moth Orchid. Its graceful flower spike and long-lasting blooms make it the perfect gift and a standout décor piece for homes, receptions, and offices. With simple bright-light care and weekly watering, you’ll enjoy weeks of color and a clean, modern look—effortlessly.

1. Basic Identification

Common Name: Phalaenopsis Moth Orchid
Botanical Name: Phalaenopsis amabilis
Former Name: Not available
Plant Type: Orchid
Plant Code / SKU: PLT-0297
Alternative Names:
فيكس بنجامينا

2. Taxonomy & Classification

Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Genus: Phalaenopsis

3. Origin & Distribution

Native to Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia (Moluccas), New Guinea, Taiwan and northern Australia. Widely cultivated and distributed globally as a popular ornamental houseplant.

4. Visual Characteristics

Phalaenopsis Moth Orchid features a rosette of 2–4 broad, leathery, glossy green leaves. Flower spikes rise from the crown, bearing 3–20 waxy, flat white blooms with a yellow to orange central lip, each 5–7 cm in diameter. Blooms last 8–12 weeks under optimal conditions.

5. Size & Dimensions

Plants typically reach 30–60 cm in height including the flower spike. Leaves measure 10–15 cm long and 5–7 cm wide. Flower spikes grow 30–70 cm tall. Individual flowers span 5–7 cm across.

6. Light Requirements

Bright, indirect light ideal. East- or west-facing windows with morning or late afternoon sun. Avoid direct midday sunlight to prevent leaf scorch. Maintain light levels equivalent to 1,500–2,500 lux.

7. Watering Needs

Water approximately once weekly, allowing potting medium to become slightly dry between waterings. Use tepid water, water thoroughly, then drain excess. Avoid water accumulation in the crown to prevent crown rot.

8. Soil & Potting

Use a well-draining orchid mix composed of pine bark, sphagnum moss, perlite or charcoal. Repot every 1–2 years after flowering or when medium begins to decompose. Choose clear plastic pots to monitor root health.

9. Temperature & Humidity

Daytime temperatures 18–30 °C, nighttime 15–18 °C. Provide a 5–10 °C drop at night to encourage flowering. Maintain relative humidity at 50–70%. Ensure good air circulation to reduce fungal issues.

10. Fertilization

Feed with a balanced orchid fertilizer (e.g., 20-20-20) or specialized formula. Apply at quarter to half strength every 1–2 weeks during active growth; reduce to monthly in winter. Flush medium monthly to avoid salt build-up.

11. Maintenance & Care Level

Low to moderate care level. Suitable for beginners with some attention to light, humidity and watering. Occasional leaf cleaning and spent spike removal supports plant health and aesthetics.

12. Growth & Propagation

Propagate via keiki (plantlet) formation on flower spikes; allow roots to develop before removal. Division of mature clumps possible when multiple growth points exist. Seed propagation is rare and requires sterile lab conditions.

13. Common Problems

Root and crown rot from overwatering; leaf yellowing from low light; bud blast due to temperature fluctuations; pests include mealybugs, scale insects and spider mites. Manage with proper culture, regular inspection and appropriate treatments.

14. Benefits & Uses

Primarily used as an ornamental houseplant and gift due to its long-lasting blooms and elegant appearance. Enhances interior décor, improves air humidity and provides psychological benefits through aesthetic appeal.

15. Toxicity & Safety

Generally considered non-toxic to humans and pets. Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort. Safe for display in homes with children and animals when placed out of reach.